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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šagalemdem | om šagalemde |
| 2SG: | šagalemdet | ot šagalemde |
| 3SG: | šagalemda | ok/ogeš šagalemde |
| 1PL: | šagalemdena | ona/ogə̑na šagalemde |
| 2PL: | šagalemdeda | oda/ogə̑da šagalemde |
| 3PL: | šagalemdat | ogə̑t šagalemde |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šagalemdə̑šə̑m | šə̑m šagalemde |
| 2SG: | šagalemdə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šagalemde |
| 3SG: | šagalemdə̑š | ə̑š šagalemde |
| 1PL: | šagalemdə̑šna | ə̑šna šagalemde |
| 2PL: | šagalemdə̑šda | ə̑šda šagalemde |
| 3PL: | šagalemdə̑št | ə̑št šagalemde |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šagalemdenam | šagalemden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šagalemdenat | šagalemden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šagalemden | šagalemden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šagalemdenna | šagalemden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šagalemdenda | šagalemden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šagalemdenə̑t | šagalemden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šagalemdem ə̑l'e | om šagalemde ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šagalemdet ə̑l'e | ot šagalemde ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šagalemda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šagalemde ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šagalemdena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šagalemde ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šagalemdeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šagalemde ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šagalemdat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šagalemde ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šagalemdem ulmaš | om šagalemde ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šagalemdet ulmaš | ot šagalemde ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šagalemda ulmaš | ok/ogeš šagalemde ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šagalemdena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šagalemde ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šagalemdeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šagalemde ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šagalemdat ulmaš | ogə̑t šagalemde ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šagalemdenam ə̑l'e | šagalemden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šagalemdenat ə̑l'e | šagalemden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šagalemden ə̑l'e | šagalemden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šagalemdenna ə̑l'e | šagalemden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šagalemdenda ə̑l'e | šagalemden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šagalemden ə̑l'e | šagalemden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šagalemdenam ulmaš | šagalemden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šagalemdenat ulmaš | šagalemden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šagalemden ulmaš | šagalemden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šagalemdenna ulmaš | šagalemden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šagalemdenda ulmaš | šagalemden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šagalemden ulmaš | šagalemden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šagalemde | it šagalemde |
| 3SG: | šagalemdə̑že | ə̑nže šagalemde |
| 1PL: | (šagalemdena) | (ona/ogə̑na šagalemde) |
| 2PL: | šagalemdə̑za | ida šagalemde |
| 3PL: | šagalemdə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šagalemde |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šagalemdə̑nem | ə̑nem šagalemde |
| 2SG: | šagalemdə̑net | ə̑net šagalemde |
| 3SG: | šagalemdə̑neže | ə̑než šagalemde |
| 1PL: | šagalemdə̑nena | ə̑nena šagalemde |
| 2PL: | šagalemdə̑neda | ə̑neda šagalemde |
| 3PL: | šagalemdə̑nešt | ə̑nešt šagalemde |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šagalemdə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šagalemde ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šagalemdə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šagalemde ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šagalemdə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šagalemde ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šagalemdə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šagalemde ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šagalemdə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šagalemde ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šagalemdə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šagalemde ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šagalemdə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net šagalemde ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šagalemdə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než šagalemde ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šagalemdə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda šagalemde ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šagalemdə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šagalemde ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šagalemdaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šagalemdə̑man |
| Active participle: | šagalemdə̑še |
| Passive participle: | šagalemdə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šagalemdə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | šagalemdə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šagalemden |
| Negative gerund: | šagalemdə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | šagalemdə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šagalemdə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šagalemdə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šagalemdə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | šagalemdə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||